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“한국연구재단” 등재지로, 지역연구 전문 학술지로 2021년부터 년3회 발간되고 있습니다.
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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌
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 [초록]


민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.

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            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-8-아프리카-국가들의-국가발전과-경제발전의-장애물
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            [wr_tag] => 국제개발협력, 아프리카, 민족주의, 부족주의, 지정학
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            [subject] => [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 7. 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향
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 [초록]


본 연구는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 ‘다문화청소년 패널조사(MAPS)’ 5차년도 자료를 활용하였으며, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지를 가족지지, 친구지지, 교사지지로 구분하여 지지의 유형에 따른 경로의 차이를 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화청소년이 지각하는 사회적 지지 중 가족지지와 교사지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 부적 영향을 미쳤으나, 친구지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스의 단일매개효과는 친구지지의 경로에서만 유의하였으며, 우울의 단일매개효과는 모든 경로에서 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과가 확인되었다. 친구지지와 학교중단위험의 경로에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울이 완전매개하였으나, 가족지지와 교사지지의 경로에서는 부분매개하는 것으로 나타나 경로의 차이를 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지체계를 강화하고, 문화적응스트레스와 우울을 감소시켜 학교중단위험을 예방할 수 있는 다각적인 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-7-다문화청소년의-사회적-지지가-학교중단위험에-미치는-영향
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            [wr_9] => 김선미
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            [wr_tag] => 다문화청소년패널조사(MAPS), 다문화청소년, 학교중단, 사회적 지지, 문화적응스트레스, 우울
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            [subject] => [33-1] 7. 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>본 연구는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 ‘다문화청소년 패널조사(MAPS)’ 5차년도 자료를 활용하였으며, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지를 가족지지, 친구지지, 교사지지로 구분하여 지지의 유형에 따른 경로의 차이를 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화청소년이 지각하는 사회적 지지 중 가족지지와 교사지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 부적 영향을 미쳤으나, 친구지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스의 단일매개효과는 친구지지의 경로에서만 유의하였으며, 우울의 단일매개효과는 모든 경로에서 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과가 확인되었다. 친구지지와 학교중단위험의 경로에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울이 완전매개하였으나, 가족지지와 교사지지의 경로에서는 부분매개하는 것으로 나타나 경로의 차이를 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지체계를 강화하고, 문화적응스트레스와 우울을 감소시켜 학교중단위험을 예방할 수 있는 다각적인 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 1. 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향
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 [초록]


본 연구는 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2019년 한국보건사회연구원의 「가정외보호아동 자립준비 실태조사」 자료에서 312명의 위탁가정 청소년을 연구대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 성별에 따라 가정위탁 청소년의 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감에 차이가 있었다. 즉, 남아가 여아보다 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감이 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성은 주관적 안녕감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 부분매개효과로 나타났다. 넷째, 회복탄력성은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 완전매개효과로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 사회적 지지와 자기효능감, 회복탄력성 향상을 통하여 가정위탁 청소년의 주관적 안녕감을 높일 수 있는 구체적인 실천방안을 논하였다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-1-가정위탁-청소년의-사회적-지지가-주관적-안녕감에
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            [is_notice] => 
            [subject] => [33-1] 1. 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>본 연구는 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2019년 한국보건사회연구원의 「가정외보호아동 자립준비 실태조사」 자료에서 312명의 위탁가정 청소년을 연구대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 성별에 따라 가정위탁 청소년의 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감에 차이가 있었다. 즉, 남아가 여아보다 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감이 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성은 주관적 안녕감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 부분매개효과로 나타났다. 넷째, 회복탄력성은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 완전매개효과로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 사회적 지지와 자기효능감, 회복탄력성 향상을 통하여 가정위탁 청소년의 주관적 안녕감을 높일 수 있는 구체적인 실천방안을 논하였다.<br></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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[ 목차 ]


박은혜 

가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1


최남희

농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············ 29


배옥현ㆍ이미숙

여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석

: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63


류영아

지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89


오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현

시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할

: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113


홍성효·박고은

고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139


김선미

다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향

: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155


임형백

아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물

: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181


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            [subject] => 地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호]
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1011px; height: 362px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><b>[ 목차 ]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>박은혜</b>&nbsp;</p><p>가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1</p><p><br></p><p><b>최남희</b></p><p>농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············&nbsp;29</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>배옥현ㆍ이미숙</b></p><p>여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석</p><p>: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>류영아</b></p><p>지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현</b></p><p>시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할</p><p>: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>홍성효·박고은</b></p><p>고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>김선미</b></p><p>다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>임형백</b></p><p>아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물</p><p>: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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4 [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 서브관리자 2022.06.07 2,367 파일첨부 Array
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 [초록]


민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-8-아프리카-국가들의-국가발전과-경제발전의-장애물
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            [wr_tag] => 국제개발협력, 아프리카, 민족주의, 부족주의, 지정학
            [is_notice] => 
            [subject] => [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 7. 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향
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 [초록]


본 연구는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 ‘다문화청소년 패널조사(MAPS)’ 5차년도 자료를 활용하였으며, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지를 가족지지, 친구지지, 교사지지로 구분하여 지지의 유형에 따른 경로의 차이를 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화청소년이 지각하는 사회적 지지 중 가족지지와 교사지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 부적 영향을 미쳤으나, 친구지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스의 단일매개효과는 친구지지의 경로에서만 유의하였으며, 우울의 단일매개효과는 모든 경로에서 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과가 확인되었다. 친구지지와 학교중단위험의 경로에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울이 완전매개하였으나, 가족지지와 교사지지의 경로에서는 부분매개하는 것으로 나타나 경로의 차이를 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지체계를 강화하고, 문화적응스트레스와 우울을 감소시켜 학교중단위험을 예방할 수 있는 다각적인 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-7-다문화청소년의-사회적-지지가-학교중단위험에-미치는-영향
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            [wr_datetime] => 2022-06-07 18:23:48
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            [wr_tag] => 다문화청소년패널조사(MAPS), 다문화청소년, 학교중단, 사회적 지지, 문화적응스트레스, 우울
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            [subject] => [33-1] 7. 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>본 연구는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 ‘다문화청소년 패널조사(MAPS)’ 5차년도 자료를 활용하였으며, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지를 가족지지, 친구지지, 교사지지로 구분하여 지지의 유형에 따른 경로의 차이를 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화청소년이 지각하는 사회적 지지 중 가족지지와 교사지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 부적 영향을 미쳤으나, 친구지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스의 단일매개효과는 친구지지의 경로에서만 유의하였으며, 우울의 단일매개효과는 모든 경로에서 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과가 확인되었다. 친구지지와 학교중단위험의 경로에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울이 완전매개하였으나, 가족지지와 교사지지의 경로에서는 부분매개하는 것으로 나타나 경로의 차이를 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지체계를 강화하고, 문화적응스트레스와 우울을 감소시켜 학교중단위험을 예방할 수 있는 다각적인 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 1. 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향
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 [초록]


본 연구는 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2019년 한국보건사회연구원의 「가정외보호아동 자립준비 실태조사」 자료에서 312명의 위탁가정 청소년을 연구대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 성별에 따라 가정위탁 청소년의 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감에 차이가 있었다. 즉, 남아가 여아보다 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감이 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성은 주관적 안녕감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 부분매개효과로 나타났다. 넷째, 회복탄력성은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 완전매개효과로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 사회적 지지와 자기효능감, 회복탄력성 향상을 통하여 가정위탁 청소년의 주관적 안녕감을 높일 수 있는 구체적인 실천방안을 논하였다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-1-가정위탁-청소년의-사회적-지지가-주관적-안녕감에
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            [wr_datetime] => 2022-06-07 18:35:11
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            [wr_3] => 2022.05.
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            [wr_6] => 
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            [wr_9] => 박은혜
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            [wr_tag] => 가정위탁 청소년, 주관적 안녕감, 사회적 지지, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성
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            [subject] => [33-1] 1. 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향
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            [wr_subject] => 地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호]
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[ 목차 ]


박은혜 

가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1


최남희

농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············ 29


배옥현ㆍ이미숙

여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석

: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63


류영아

지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89


오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현

시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할

: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113


홍성효·박고은

고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139


김선미

다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향

: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155


임형백

아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물

: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181


            [wr_seo_title] => 地域政策硏究지역정책연구-journal-of-regional-policies-33-1호
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            [wr_9] => 충북연구원
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            [subject] => 地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호]
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1011px; height: 362px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><b>[ 목차 ]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>박은혜</b>&nbsp;</p><p>가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1</p><p><br></p><p><b>최남희</b></p><p>농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············&nbsp;29</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>배옥현ㆍ이미숙</b></p><p>여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석</p><p>: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>류영아</b></p><p>지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현</b></p><p>시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할</p><p>: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>홍성효·박고은</b></p><p>고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>김선미</b></p><p>다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>임형백</b></p><p>아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물</p><p>: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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3 [33-1] 7. 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향 서브관리자 2022.06.07 1,953 파일첨부 Array
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 [초록]


민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.


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            [subject] => [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 7. 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향
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 [초록]


본 연구는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 ‘다문화청소년 패널조사(MAPS)’ 5차년도 자료를 활용하였으며, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지를 가족지지, 친구지지, 교사지지로 구분하여 지지의 유형에 따른 경로의 차이를 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화청소년이 지각하는 사회적 지지 중 가족지지와 교사지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 부적 영향을 미쳤으나, 친구지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스의 단일매개효과는 친구지지의 경로에서만 유의하였으며, 우울의 단일매개효과는 모든 경로에서 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과가 확인되었다. 친구지지와 학교중단위험의 경로에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울이 완전매개하였으나, 가족지지와 교사지지의 경로에서는 부분매개하는 것으로 나타나 경로의 차이를 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지체계를 강화하고, 문화적응스트레스와 우울을 감소시켜 학교중단위험을 예방할 수 있는 다각적인 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-7-다문화청소년의-사회적-지지가-학교중단위험에-미치는-영향
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            [wr_datetime] => 2022-06-07 18:23:48
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            [wr_9] => 김선미
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            [wr_tag] => 다문화청소년패널조사(MAPS), 다문화청소년, 학교중단, 사회적 지지, 문화적응스트레스, 우울
            [is_notice] => 
            [subject] => [33-1] 7. 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>본 연구는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 ‘다문화청소년 패널조사(MAPS)’ 5차년도 자료를 활용하였으며, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지를 가족지지, 친구지지, 교사지지로 구분하여 지지의 유형에 따른 경로의 차이를 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화청소년이 지각하는 사회적 지지 중 가족지지와 교사지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 부적 영향을 미쳤으나, 친구지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스의 단일매개효과는 친구지지의 경로에서만 유의하였으며, 우울의 단일매개효과는 모든 경로에서 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과가 확인되었다. 친구지지와 학교중단위험의 경로에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울이 완전매개하였으나, 가족지지와 교사지지의 경로에서는 부분매개하는 것으로 나타나 경로의 차이를 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지체계를 강화하고, 문화적응스트레스와 우울을 감소시켜 학교중단위험을 예방할 수 있는 다각적인 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 1. 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향
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 [초록]


본 연구는 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2019년 한국보건사회연구원의 「가정외보호아동 자립준비 실태조사」 자료에서 312명의 위탁가정 청소년을 연구대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 성별에 따라 가정위탁 청소년의 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감에 차이가 있었다. 즉, 남아가 여아보다 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감이 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성은 주관적 안녕감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 부분매개효과로 나타났다. 넷째, 회복탄력성은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 완전매개효과로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 사회적 지지와 자기효능감, 회복탄력성 향상을 통하여 가정위탁 청소년의 주관적 안녕감을 높일 수 있는 구체적인 실천방안을 논하였다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-1-가정위탁-청소년의-사회적-지지가-주관적-안녕감에
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            [wr_tag] => 가정위탁 청소년, 주관적 안녕감, 사회적 지지, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성
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            [subject] => [33-1] 1. 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>본 연구는 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2019년 한국보건사회연구원의 「가정외보호아동 자립준비 실태조사」 자료에서 312명의 위탁가정 청소년을 연구대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 성별에 따라 가정위탁 청소년의 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감에 차이가 있었다. 즉, 남아가 여아보다 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감이 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성은 주관적 안녕감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 부분매개효과로 나타났다. 넷째, 회복탄력성은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 완전매개효과로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 사회적 지지와 자기효능감, 회복탄력성 향상을 통하여 가정위탁 청소년의 주관적 안녕감을 높일 수 있는 구체적인 실천방안을 논하였다.<br></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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[ 목차 ]


박은혜 

가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1


최남희

농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············ 29


배옥현ㆍ이미숙

여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석

: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63


류영아

지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89


오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현

시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할

: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113


홍성효·박고은

고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139


김선미

다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향

: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155


임형백

아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물

: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181


            [wr_seo_title] => 地域政策硏究지역정책연구-journal-of-regional-policies-33-1호
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            [wr_9] => 충북연구원
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            [subject] => 地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호]
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1011px; height: 362px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><b>[ 목차 ]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>박은혜</b>&nbsp;</p><p>가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1</p><p><br></p><p><b>최남희</b></p><p>농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············&nbsp;29</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>배옥현ㆍ이미숙</b></p><p>여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석</p><p>: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>류영아</b></p><p>지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현</b></p><p>시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할</p><p>: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>홍성효·박고은</b></p><p>고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>김선미</b></p><p>다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>임형백</b></p><p>아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물</p><p>: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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 [초록]


민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-8-아프리카-국가들의-국가발전과-경제발전의-장애물
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            [wr_tag] => 국제개발협력, 아프리카, 민족주의, 부족주의, 지정학
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            [subject] => [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 7. 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향
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 [초록]


본 연구는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 ‘다문화청소년 패널조사(MAPS)’ 5차년도 자료를 활용하였으며, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지를 가족지지, 친구지지, 교사지지로 구분하여 지지의 유형에 따른 경로의 차이를 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화청소년이 지각하는 사회적 지지 중 가족지지와 교사지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 부적 영향을 미쳤으나, 친구지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스의 단일매개효과는 친구지지의 경로에서만 유의하였으며, 우울의 단일매개효과는 모든 경로에서 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과가 확인되었다. 친구지지와 학교중단위험의 경로에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울이 완전매개하였으나, 가족지지와 교사지지의 경로에서는 부분매개하는 것으로 나타나 경로의 차이를 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지체계를 강화하고, 문화적응스트레스와 우울을 감소시켜 학교중단위험을 예방할 수 있는 다각적인 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-7-다문화청소년의-사회적-지지가-학교중단위험에-미치는-영향
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            [wr_tag] => 다문화청소년패널조사(MAPS), 다문화청소년, 학교중단, 사회적 지지, 문화적응스트레스, 우울
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            [subject] => [33-1] 7. 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>본 연구는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 ‘다문화청소년 패널조사(MAPS)’ 5차년도 자료를 활용하였으며, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지를 가족지지, 친구지지, 교사지지로 구분하여 지지의 유형에 따른 경로의 차이를 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화청소년이 지각하는 사회적 지지 중 가족지지와 교사지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 부적 영향을 미쳤으나, 친구지지는 학교중단위험에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스의 단일매개효과는 친구지지의 경로에서만 유의하였으며, 우울의 단일매개효과는 모든 경로에서 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 학교중단위험의 관계에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과가 확인되었다. 친구지지와 학교중단위험의 경로에서 문화적응스트레스와 우울이 완전매개하였으나, 가족지지와 교사지지의 경로에서는 부분매개하는 것으로 나타나 경로의 차이를 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지체계를 강화하고, 문화적응스트레스와 우울을 감소시켜 학교중단위험을 예방할 수 있는 다각적인 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
            [comment_cnt] => 
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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 1. 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향
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 [초록]


본 연구는 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2019년 한국보건사회연구원의 「가정외보호아동 자립준비 실태조사」 자료에서 312명의 위탁가정 청소년을 연구대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 성별에 따라 가정위탁 청소년의 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감에 차이가 있었다. 즉, 남아가 여아보다 자기효능감, 회복탄력성, 주관적 안녕감이 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지, 자기효능감, 회복탄력성은 주관적 안녕감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 부분매개효과로 나타났다. 넷째, 회복탄력성은 사회적 지지와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 완전매개효과로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 사회적 지지와 자기효능감, 회복탄력성 향상을 통하여 가정위탁 청소년의 주관적 안녕감을 높일 수 있는 구체적인 실천방안을 논하였다.


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            [wr_datetime] => 2022-06-07 18:35:11
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            [subject] => [33-1] 1. 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향
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            [datetime] => 2022-06-07
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            [wr_subject] => 地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호]
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[ 목차 ]


박은혜 

가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1


최남희

농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············ 29


배옥현ㆍ이미숙

여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석

: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63


류영아

지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89


오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현

시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할

: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113


홍성효·박고은

고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139


김선미

다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향

: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155


임형백

아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물

: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181


            [wr_seo_title] => 地域政策硏究지역정책연구-journal-of-regional-policies-33-1호
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            [subject] => 地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호]
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1011px; height: 362px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><b>[ 목차 ]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>박은혜</b>&nbsp;</p><p>가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1</p><p><br></p><p><b>최남희</b></p><p>농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············&nbsp;29</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>배옥현ㆍ이미숙</b></p><p>여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석</p><p>: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>류영아</b></p><p>지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현</b></p><p>시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할</p><p>: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>홍성효·박고은</b></p><p>고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>김선미</b></p><p>다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>임형백</b></p><p>아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물</p><p>: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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1 地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호] 서브관리자 2022.06.07 3,591 파일첨부
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地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호]
연구진/발행처 : 충북연구원 발행일 : 2022.05. 보고서번호 : 조회수 : 234

지역정책연구 33권 1호

Journal of Regional Policies Vol. 33 No.1

연구진/발행처

충북연구원

발행일

2022.03.31

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